A ceremonial practice in which smoke from specific plants is used to prepare a person, a gathering or a place.
Irreducible ActionPurifying
ModalityRitual & Ceremony
IntentPreparation, Focus, Community Connection
LineageIndigenous American Ceremony
Lineage RelationshipOriginal
Origin / CodificationPre-colonial
What Is It?
Dried plants are burned slowly and the smoke is directed over a person, an object or a space, generally at the opening of a gathering or before other ceremonial work. Which plants are used, who may lead, what is said and when it may be done are set by the specific nation and community; these are not interchangeable details. Many communities hold parts of the practice to be closed, and it is recorded here as a tradition rather than as an instruction.
Geographical Origin & Distribution
Held by many separate nations with different plants, protocols and restrictions; distribution here marks presence, not a single practice.